Excerpts from…Mothers’
Beefy Diet Linked to Sons’ Low Sperm Count
Roxanne Khamsi
New Scientist News Brief, March 28, 2007
"The study involved 387 men and found that men had a 24% reduction
in sperm count if their mother ate multiple daily servings of beef while
pregnant. Such men were three times more likely to have a sperm count
so low they could be classified as sub-fertile.
…hormones given to cattle to increase their growth, such as
testosterone and progesterone, or the pesticides consumed by these animals
might be to blame for the lower sperm counts.
‘Even though males don't start producing sperm until puberty,
it is during the time in their mothers' wombs, and in the early years
of life as an infant, that the testicles develop their capacity to produce
sperm,’ explains Allan Pacey at the University of Sheffield in
the UK.” The findings appear in the journal Human Reproduction.
Related advice from Rosalind: Man-made chemicals
and environmental estrogens are fat-soluble and even low doses can
become more concentrated higher up in the food chain. When we eat
products from contaminated animals, the toxins store in our fat and
sexual organs -- and are passed on to the developing fetus. Yet, fats
are critical to the growth of your child and to your own reproduction.
Please see the “Did You Know?” menu bar for how to safely
include fats in your diet.
Excerpts from…It
Seems the Fertility Clock Ticks For Men, Too
Roni Rabin
New York Times, February 27, 2007
"Scientists have reported that sperm counts decline with age,
and that sperm begin to lose motility and the ability to swim in a straight
line. The researchers also reported a steady increase in sperm DNA fragmentation
as men grew older … a small proportion of older fathers may be
at increased risk for transmitting multiple genetic and chromosomal
defects.”
Related advice from Rosalind: DNA fragmentation
is not currently measurable in a standard semen analysis, although
this may change in the near future. Please see the “Did You
Know?” menu bar for information on how to protect and prolong
the production of healthy sperm.
Excerpts from…Obesity
‘Link’ to Chemicals in Womb
Mark Henderson
The Times, February 17, 2007
"Prenatal exposure to chemicals found in plastics and pesticides
may leave some people more prone to obesity later in life … exposure
to chemicals in the womb could encourage a ‘thrifty’ metabolism,
in which energy was stored as fat.”
Related advice from Rosalind:
It is widely accepted that man-made chemicals cause reproductive and
developmental abnormalities and cancer in wildlife, but extrapolating
the risk to humans has seen a slow acceptance. Growing evidence is
showing that human exposure parallels what we’ve seen in wildlife.
Read how 10 simple changes can decrease your exposure to toxic chemicals
to protect your fertility and the future health of your children in
the “Did You Know?” menu bar.
Excerpts from…Maternal
Seafood Consumption in Pregnancy and Neurodevelopment Outcomes in Childhood:
an observational cohort study.
Joseph R Hibbeln, John M Davis, Colin Steer, Pauline Emmett, Imogen
Rogers, Cathy Williams and Jean Golding.
The Lancet 2007; 369:578-585
"INTERPRETATION: Maternal seafood consumption of less than 340g
per week [about 12 ounces, equivalent to three servings] in pregnancy
did not protect children from adverse outcomes; rather, we recorded
beneficial effects on child neurodevelopment with maternal seafood intakes
of more than 340g per week, suggesting that advice to limit seafood
consumption could actually be detrimental. These results show that risks
from the loss of nutrients were greater than the risks of harm from
exposure to trace contaminants in 340g seafood eaten weekly.”
Related advice from Rosalind: Seafood is rich in
omega-3 fatty acids (DHA) essential to fetal brain development and
is a lean source of protein. As a potential mother you can and should
learn to select safe seafood. For information on safe fish choices
see the “Did You Know?” menu bar. Omega-3 fatty acids
are also found in seeds (hemp, chia, flax), walnuts, kiwi fruit and
organic eggs.
Excerpts from…Trans
Fats May Raise Risk of Infertility
News from Harvard Medical, Dental and Public Health Schools
Research Briefs, February 9, 2007
"Women who consumed two percent of their daily calories in the
form of trans fat—which translates to 4 grams of trans fats for
a woman eating 1,800 calories a day—exhibited a 73 percent greater
chance of developing ovulatory infertility than those who consumed those
calories in the form of carbohydrates.
Compared to women eating healthier monounsaturated fats such as olive
oil, trans fat–eating women had a more than twofold risk of developing
ovulatory infertility. The findings appear in the January American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition.”
Related advice from Rosalind: Trans
fats are liquid vegetable oils that have been altered to make them
solid at room temperature, cheaper for processed foods, and to yield
a longer shelf life. These altered fatty acids interfere with cell
membrane function. For information on how trans fats may affect your
fertility and how to avoid choosing foods containing hidden trans
fats see the “Did You Know?” menu bar.
Excerpts from…A
Prospective Study of Dairy Foods Intake and Anovulatory Infertility.
J.E. Chavarro, J.W. Rick-Edwards, B. Rosner and W.C. Willett
Human Reproduction, 2007
"Conclusions: High intake of low-fat dairy foods may increase
the risk of anovulatory infertility whereas intake of high-fat
dairy foods may decrease this risk.”
Related advice from Rosalind: Healthy
fats are essential to the production of adequate sex hormones and
the absorption of vital nutrients for a normal fertility. Please see
the “Did You Know” menu bar for information on how to
include healthy fats in your diet.
Excerpts from…That
Prenatal Visit May be Months Too Late
Roni Rabin
The New York Times, November 28, 2006
"Public health officials are now encouraging women to make sure
they are in optimal health well in advance of a pregnancy to reduce
the risk of preventable birth defects and complications. They have recast
the message to emphasize not only prenatal care, as they did in the
past, but also what they are calling ‘preconception care’.
Half of all pregnancies in the United States are unplanned, experts
say, and preparing for a healthy pregnancy can require behavioral changes
that may take months. Even daily supplements of folic acid should ideally
be taken for three months before conception.”
Related advice from Rosalind:
For information on the value of starting a prenatal supplement before you become pregnant, please see the “Did You Know” menu bar.
Excerpts from…
Iron Supplements May Reduce Risk for Ovulatory Infertility
News Author: Laurie
Barclay, MD
Medscape Medical News, November 1, 2006
"Consumption of iron supplements and nonheme iron from other sources
may decrease the risk of ovulatory infertility … given that iron
deficiency is commonly found among women of reproductive age and may
be associated with adverse pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, women planning
to become pregnant should consider using iron supplements because they
may help them prevent iron deficiency and also improve fertility."
Related advice from Rosalind: Iron is critical to
the formation of hemoglobin and oxygenation of red blood cells, and
a deficiency in early pregnancy can increase the risk of miscarriage.
Because of the rapid growth of your baby from the moment of conception,
the need for iron and folic acid increases in pregnancy far beyond
your own needs. You want your body to be confident that it can both
maintain your personal health AND grow a healthy child. Therefore,
it is important to build adequate stores of iron, folic acid and other
B vitamins, vitamin A, calcium, selenium, omega-3 oils and other critical
vitamin and minerals before conception.
All supplements are not the same. Many have little or no value, or
may actually be harmful. Please see “Do You Need Prenatal Supplements?”
in the “Did You Know” menu bar.
Excerpts from…Predicting
Preschooler Obesity at Birth: The Role of Maternal Obesity in Early
Pregnancy
Robert C. Whitaker, MD. MPH
Pediatrics Vol. 114 No. 1 July 2004
"Obesity before pregnancy linked to childhood weight problems.
A new study shows that a child’s weight may be influenced by the
mother before the child is actually born. The study showed that a child
is more likely to be overweight at a very young age, 2 or 3, if the
mother was overweight or obese before she became pregnant. And of course,
we now know that if children become overweight, they are more likely
to be overweight in adulthood, perpetuating the problem.”
Related advice from Rosalind: Excessive weight greatly
increases your risk of infertility, miscarriage, and many pregnancy
complications to you and your child. Even a 10 percent decrease in
your weight can dramatically improve outcomes. This is very doable.
Please see the “Did You Know?” menu bar to calculate your
BMI and set a healthy weight loss goal. If your BMI is 19 or less,
you risk under producing hormones necessary to a healthy fertility.
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